![]() ![]() Work in this arena is defined by frequent interaction with strangers and requires on-site presence. The on-site customer interaction arena includes frontline workers who interact with customers in retail stores, banks, and post offices, among other places.In the longer term, work arenas with higher physical proximity scores are also likely to be more unsettled, although proximity is not the only explanation. During the pandemic, the virus most severely disturbed arenas with the highest overall physical proximity scores: medical care, personal care, on-site customer service, and leisure and travel. The short- and potential long-term disruptions to these arenas from COVID-19 vary. We find that jobs in work arenas with higher levels of physical proximity are likely to see greater transformation after the pandemic, triggering knock-on effects in other work arenas as business models shift in response. Lab technicians and pharmacists work in the indoor production work arena because those jobs require use of specialized equipment on-site but have little exposure to other people (Exhibit 1). Hospital and medical office administrative staff fall into the computer-based office work arena, where more work can be done remotely. For instance, our medical care arena includes only caregiving roles requiring close interaction with patients, such as doctors and nurses. This offers a different view of work than traditional sector definitions. In this research, we develop a novel way to quantify the proximity required in more than 800 occupations by grouping them into ten work arenas according to their proximity to coworkers and customers, the number of interpersonal interactions involved, and their on-site and indoor nature. COVID-19 has, for the first time, elevated the importance of the physical dimension of work. Together, these eight countries account for almost half the global population and 62 percent of GDP.īefore COVID-19, the largest disruptions to work involved new technologies and growing trade links. ![]() Here, we assess the lasting impact of the pandemic on labor demand, the mix of occupations, and the workforce skills required in eight countries with diverse economic and labor market models: China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The others look at the pandemic’s long-term influence on consumption and the potential for a broad recovery led by enhanced productivity and innovation. This report on the future of work after COVID-19 is the first of three MGI reports that examine aspects of the postpandemic economy. Many other workers were deemed essential and continued to work in hospitals and grocery stores, on garbage trucks and in warehouses, yet under new protocols to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus. The short-term consequences were sudden and often severe: Millions of people were furloughed or lost jobs, and others rapidly adjusted to working from home as offices closed. Actual vehicle price and availability must be confirmed with Dealer.The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted labor markets globally during 2020. Additional products added to your deal will affect the final price. Total Price includes estimated taxes and fees if ZIP code is provided but is subject to change and may vary based on locations of Dealer and customer, inventory levels, vehicle features and discounts and rebates, if any. Driving range may vary based on model, terrain, temperature, driving style, optional equipment, use of vehicle features, and other factors.Īs a concept car, the designs, features, etc. See dealer for details.ĮPA estimated driving range with a fully charged battery. ![]() In some states, aftermarket trailer brakes are required. Your actual highway mileage will probably be less than the highway estimate. You may get different mileage depending on how fast you drive, weather conditions and trip length. Compare the estimated mpg to the estimated mpg of other vehicles. Stated rates of acceleration are based upon manufacturer's track results and may vary depending on model, environmental and road surface conditions, driving style, elevation and vehicle load.ĮPA estimated fuel economy. Actual vehicle price and availability may vary by Dealer and should be confirmed with the dealer selected by customer. MSRP for a base model prior to customer build also excludes charges for optional equipment, products, packages, and accessories. MSRP excludes transportation and handling charges, destination charges, taxes, title, registration, license, tag, preparation and documentary service fees, insurance charges, and Dealer add-on products, accessories and associated labor and installation charges. Starting price is MSRP, or Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price. ![]()
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